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3105 Aluminum vs. 50Cr-50Ni-Cb Alloy

3105 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while 50Cr-50Ni-Cb alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3105 aluminum and the bottom bar is 50Cr-50Ni-Cb alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
210
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 20
5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120 to 240
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 46 to 220
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
60
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
9.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6 to 19
30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 15 to 340
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 24
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 31
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2 to 11
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96 to 99.5
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
47 to 52
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
43.3 to 51.6
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.4 to 1.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0