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3105 Aluminum vs. 520.0 Aluminum

Both 3105 aluminum and 520.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3105 aluminum and the bottom bar is 520.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 29 to 67
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
66
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 20
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39 to 95
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
25
Shear Strength, MPa 77 to 140
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120 to 240
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 46 to 220
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
87
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
21
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
72

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6 to 19
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 15 to 340
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 24
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 31
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2 to 11
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96 to 99.5
87.9 to 90.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
9.5 to 10.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15