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3105 Aluminum vs. C355.0 Aluminum

Both 3105 aluminum and C355.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3105 aluminum and the bottom bar is C355.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 29 to 67
86 to 90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 20
2.7 to 3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39 to 95
76 to 84
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120 to 240
290 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 46 to 220
200 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6 to 19
7.5 to 9.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 15 to 340
290 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 24
30 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 31
36 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2 to 11
13 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96 to 99.5
91.7 to 94.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
1.0 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
4.5 to 5.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15