3105 Aluminum vs. C95300 Bronze
3105 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C95300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 3105 aluminum and the bottom bar is C95300 bronze.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 29 to 67 | |
| 120 to 170 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 69 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 1.1 to 20 | |
| 14 to 25 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 26 | |
| 42 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 120 to 240 | |
| 520 to 610 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 46 to 220 | |
| 190 to 310 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 400 | |
| 230 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 180 | |
| 220 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 660 | |
| 1050 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 640 | |
| 1040 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 900 | |
| 440 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 170 | |
| 63 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 24 | |
| 18 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 44 | |
| 13 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 140 | |
| 14 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 9.5 | |
| 28 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 2.8 | |
| 8.3 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.2 | |
| 3.1 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
| 52 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 1180 | |
| 390 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 2.6 to 19 | |
| 73 to 100 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 15 to 340 | |
| 170 to 420 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 7.5 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 50 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 12 to 24 | |
| 17 to 21 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 to 31 | |
| 17 to 19 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 68 | |
| 17 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 5.2 to 11 | |
| 19 to 22 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 96 to 99.5 | |
| 9.0 to 11 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 86.5 to 90.2 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.7 | |
| 0.8 to 1.5 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0.2 to 0.8 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.3 to 0.8 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.6 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |