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3105 Aluminum vs. N07752 Nickel

3105 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N07752 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3105 aluminum and the bottom bar is N07752 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 20
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39 to 95
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
73
Shear Strength, MPa 77 to 140
710
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120 to 240
1120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 46 to 220
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
60
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6 to 19
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 15 to 340
1450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 24
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 31
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2 to 11
34

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96 to 99.5
0.4 to 1.0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0070
Carbon (C), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
14.5 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
5.0 to 9.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
70 to 77.1
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.0080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
2.3 to 2.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0