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3105-O Aluminum vs. 4006-O Aluminum

Both 3105-O aluminum and 4006-O aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3105-O aluminum and the bottom bar is 4006-O aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 29
28
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 20
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 52
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 84
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 48
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.0
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 16
75
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
89
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2
4.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96 to 99.5
97.4 to 98.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0.5 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0.8 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15