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3105-O Aluminum vs. 6066-O Aluminum

Both 3105-O aluminum and 6066-O aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3105-O aluminum and the bottom bar is 6066-O aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 29
43
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 20
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 52
97
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 84
95
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 48
93

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 16
61
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2
6.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96 to 99.5
93 to 97
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0.7 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0.8 to 1.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0.6 to 1.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0.9 to 1.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15