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319.0-F Aluminum vs. As-cast C99750 Brass

319.0-F aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while as-cast C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 319.0-F aluminum and the bottom bar is as-cast C99750 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 78
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
130
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
48
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 480
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
23
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 88
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 91.5
0.25 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
55 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
17 to 23
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 5.0
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
17 to 23
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3