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319.0 Aluminum vs. 384.0 Aluminum

Both 319.0 aluminum and 384.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 319.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 384.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 78 to 84
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
74
Elongation at Break, % 1.8 to 2.0
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 80
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 210
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 240
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 180
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 480
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3 to 3.9
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 88 to 220
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 24
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 30
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 11
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 91.5
77.3 to 86.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
3.0 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
10.5 to 12
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5