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319.0 Aluminum vs. 443.0 Aluminum

Both 319.0 aluminum and 443.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 319.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 78 to 84
41
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.8 to 2.0
5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 80
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 210
96
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 240
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 180
65

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 480
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
580
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3 to 3.9
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 88 to 220
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 24
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 30
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 11
6.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 91.5
90.7 to 95.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
4.5 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.35