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319.0 Aluminum vs. B443.0 Aluminum

Both 319.0 aluminum and B443.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 319.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is B443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 78 to 84
43
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.8 to 2.0
4.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 80
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 210
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 240
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 180
50

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 480
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
600
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3 to 3.9
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 88 to 220
18
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 24
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 30
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 11
6.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 91.5
91.9 to 95.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
4.5 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15