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319.0 Aluminum vs. R31539 Cobalt

319.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while R31539 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 319.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is R31539 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
220
Elongation at Break, % 1.8 to 2.0
13 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 80
310 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
86
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 240
1000 to 1340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 180
590 to 940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 480
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
530

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3 to 3.9
140 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 88 to 220
780 to 2000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 24
33 to 44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 30
27 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 11
24 to 32

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 91.5
0.3 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.14
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
57.7 to 68.7
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0.030 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0