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319.0-T5 Aluminum vs. 7129-T5 Aluminum

Both 319.0-T5 aluminum and 7129-T5 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T5 temper. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 319.0-T5 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7129-T5 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.8
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 480
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.4
38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
1050
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 91.5
91 to 94
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0.5 to 0.9
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
1.3 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
4.2 to 5.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15