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319.0-T6 Aluminum vs. 6016-T6 Aluminum

Both 319.0-T6 aluminum and 6016-T6 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 319.0-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6016-T6 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 84
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.8
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
89
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 210
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 480
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
54
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.9
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
86
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 91.5
96.4 to 98.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.25 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
1.0 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15