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3203 Aluminum vs. 6023 Aluminum

Both 3203 aluminum and 6023 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3203 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6023 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
69
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 29
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 46 to 92
120 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 72 to 120
210 to 220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 200
360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 39 to 190
300 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
11
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.0 to 25
38 to 39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 11 to 250
670 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 20
35 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 28
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 70
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.9 to 8.8
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.9 to 99
94 to 97.7
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0.2 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0.2 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0.6 to 1.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15