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324.0 Aluminum vs. 384.0 Aluminum

Both 324.0 aluminum and 384.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 324.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 384.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
74
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 4.0
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 77 to 89
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 310
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 270
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.8 to 8.9
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85 to 510
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 32
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 38
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.7 to 14
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 92.2
77.3 to 86.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.6
3.0 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 7.0 to 8.0
10.5 to 12
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5