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324.0 Aluminum vs. C64200 Bronze

324.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C64200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 324.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C64200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 4.0
14 to 35
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 310
540 to 640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 270
230 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.8 to 8.9
73 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85 to 510
240 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 32
18 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 38
18 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.7 to 14
20 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 92.2
6.3 to 7.6
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.6
88.2 to 92.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 7.0 to 8.0
1.5 to 2.2
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5