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328.0 Aluminum vs. B390.0 Aluminum

Both 328.0 aluminum and B390.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 328.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is B390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
76
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 2.1
0.88
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 80
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 170
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.8 to 5.0
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92 to 200
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 28
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 34
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2 to 12
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 84.5 to 91.1
72.7 to 79.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 8.5
16 to 18
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2