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328.0 Aluminum vs. C42500 Brass

328.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C42500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 328.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C42500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 2.1
2.0 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
310 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 170
120 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
30
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.8 to 5.0
12 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92 to 200
64 to 1570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 28
9.9 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 34
12 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2 to 12
11 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 84.5 to 91.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
87 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
6.1 to 11.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5