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328.0-T6 Aluminum vs. ZK60A-T6 Magnesium

328.0-T6 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZK60A-T6 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 328.0-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZK60A-T6 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
46
Elongation at Break, % 2.1
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 190
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.0
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
56
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 84.5 to 91.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
92.5 to 94.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
4.8 to 6.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3