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3303 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD43150 Magnesium

3303 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3303 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 23
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 43
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 69
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 39
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 11
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
81
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.8
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.6 to 99
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
97.5 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3