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3303 Aluminum vs. C15900 Copper

3303 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C15900 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3303 aluminum and the bottom bar is C15900 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 23
6.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 69
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 39
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
48
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
49

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 11
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
80
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.8
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.6 to 99
0.76 to 0.84
Carbon (C), % 0
0.27 to 0.33
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.2
97.5 to 97.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.040
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.4 to 0.54
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.66 to 0.74
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0