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332.0 Aluminum vs. AZ80A Magnesium

332.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ80A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 332.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ80A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
46
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
3.9 to 8.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90
140 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 190
160 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
320 to 340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
210 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
77
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
59

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
12 to 24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
500 to 600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
51 to 55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
60 to 63
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
19 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 80.1 to 89
7.8 to 9.2
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.5
89 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.12 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 8.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3