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332.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4109 Stainless Steel

332.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4109 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 332.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4109 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
76
Shear Strength, MPa 190
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
820
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
8.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 80.1 to 89
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.6 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
80.7 to 85
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 8.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0