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332.0 Aluminum vs. EZ33A Magnesium

332.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 332.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EZ33A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
44
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
2.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 190
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
25
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
25
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
930

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
3.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 80.1 to 89
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.5
91.5 to 95
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 8.5 to 10.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
2.0 to 3.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3