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332.0 Aluminum vs. M1A Magnesium

332.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 332.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is M1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
5.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90
88
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 190
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
88
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 80.1 to 89
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.5
97.2 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 8.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3