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332.0 Aluminum vs. C42500 Brass

332.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C42500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 332.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C42500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
2.0 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Shear Strength, MPa 190
220 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
310 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
120 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
30
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
12 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
64 to 1570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
9.9 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
12 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
11 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 80.1 to 89
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
87 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 8.5 to 10.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
6.1 to 11.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5