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332.0 Aluminum vs. C51900 Bronze

332.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C51900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 332.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C51900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
14 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Shear Strength, MPa 190
320 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
380 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
390 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
33
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
55 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
680 to 1450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
12 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
14 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 80.1 to 89
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
91.7 to 95
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 8.5 to 10.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5