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333.0 Aluminum vs. 5040 Aluminum

Both 333.0 aluminum and 5040 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 333.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5040 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90 to 110
66 to 74
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 2.0
5.7 to 6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 83 to 100
100 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 230
140 to 150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 280
240 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 210
190 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100 to 140
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26 to 35
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83 to 110
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.1 to 4.6
14 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 290
260 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 27
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 34
31 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42 to 57
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 13
10 to 11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 81.8 to 89
95.2 to 98
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.5
1.0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.9 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15