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333.0 Aluminum vs. AWS BMg-1

333.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 333.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS BMg-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
47
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 2.0
3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 83 to 100
72
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
18
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 230
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 280
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 210
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100 to 140
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26 to 35
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83 to 110
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.1 to 4.6
5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 290
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 27
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 34
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42 to 57
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 13
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 81.8 to 89
8.3 to 9.7
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.00020 to 0.00080
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.5
86.1 to 89.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
1.7 to 2.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3