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333.0 Aluminum vs. Grade TDCrV Steel

333.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade TDCrV steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 333.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade TDCrV steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90 to 110
520
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 280
1730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100 to 140
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26 to 35
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83 to 110
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
2.1
Density, g/cm3 2.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
26
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
49

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 27
61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 34
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42 to 57
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 13
51

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 81.8 to 89
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.62 to 0.72
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
97.8 to 98.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 10
0.15 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0