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333.0 Aluminum vs. Nickel 908

333.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 908 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 333.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 908.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
180
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 2.0
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 83 to 100
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
70
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 230
800
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 280
1340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 210
930

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100 to 140
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
50
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.1 to 4.6
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 290
2340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 27
45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 34
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42 to 57
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 13
61

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 81.8 to 89
0.75 to 1.3
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.012
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
35.6 to 44.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
47 to 51
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.7 to 3.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
1.2 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0