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333.0 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

333.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 333.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 2.0
8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 83 to 100
490
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
40
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 230
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 280
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 210
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100 to 140
6.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
9.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26 to 35
0.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83 to 110
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
42
Density, g/cm3 2.8
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.1 to 4.6
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 290
3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 27
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 34
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42 to 57
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 13
67

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 81.8 to 89
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 10
0.060 to 0.12
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
83.7 to 87.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4