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333.0 Aluminum vs. C10800 Copper

333.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C10800 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 333.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C10800 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 2.0
4.0 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
43
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 230
150 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 280
220 to 380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 210
75 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100 to 140
350
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26 to 35
92
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83 to 110
92

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
31
Density, g/cm3 2.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.1 to 4.6
15 to 88
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 290
24 to 600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 27
6.8 to 12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 34
9.1 to 13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42 to 57
100
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 13
7.8 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 81.8 to 89
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
99.95 to 99.995
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.0050 to 0.012
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 10
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0