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333.0 Aluminum vs. C16200 Copper

333.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C16200 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 333.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C16200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 2.0
2.0 to 56
Fatigue Strength, MPa 83 to 100
100 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
43
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 230
190 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 280
240 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 210
48 to 470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100 to 140
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26 to 35
90
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83 to 110
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
30
Density, g/cm3 2.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.1 to 4.6
10 to 99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 290
10 to 970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 27
7.4 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 34
9.6 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42 to 57
100
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 13
8.7 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 81.8 to 89
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
98.6 to 99.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 10
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0