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333.0 Aluminum vs. C53800 Bronze

333.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C53800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 333.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C53800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 2.0
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
40
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 230
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 280
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 210
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100 to 140
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26 to 35
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83 to 110
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
37
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.1 to 4.6
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 290
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 27
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 34
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42 to 57
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 13
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 81.8 to 89
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
85.1 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.030
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.060
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 10
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
13.1 to 13.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2