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333.0 Aluminum vs. C84800 Brass

333.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C84800 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 333.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C84800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
100
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 2.0
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 280
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 210
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
830
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100 to 140
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26 to 35
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83 to 110
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
27
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.1 to 4.6
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 290
53
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 27
7.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 34
9.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42 to 57
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 13
8.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 81.8 to 89
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
75 to 77
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
13 to 17
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7