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333.0 Aluminum vs. C87500 Brass

333.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C87500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 333.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C87500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 2.0
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 280
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 210
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100 to 140
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26 to 35
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83 to 110
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
27
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.1 to 4.6
67
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 290
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 27
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 34
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42 to 57
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 13
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 81.8 to 89
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
79 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 10
3.0 to 5.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
12 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5