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333.0-T5 Aluminum vs. 712.0-T5 Aluminum

Both 333.0-T5 aluminum and 712.0-T5 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T5 temper. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 333.0-T5 aluminum and the bottom bar is 712.0-T5 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 83
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
27
Shear Strength, MPa 190
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.1
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 81.8 to 89
90.7 to 94
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.5
0.5 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0.15 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
5.0 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2