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336.0 Aluminum vs. AZ91A Magnesium

336.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ91A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 336.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ91A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 130
63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
46
Elongation at Break, % 0.5
5.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80 to 93
99
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
18
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 250
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 320
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 300
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
360
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 570
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
52

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.1 to 1.6
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 580
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 32
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 38
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.1 to 85.8
8.3 to 9.7
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.3
88.2 to 91.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.13 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0.35 to 1.0