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336.0 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21220 Magnesium

336.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 336.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21220 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 130
58
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
45
Elongation at Break, % 0.5
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80 to 93
89
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
17
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 250
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 320
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 300
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 570
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
65
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
87

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.1 to 1.6
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 580
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 32
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 38
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.1 to 85.8
4.4 to 5.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.3
93.5 to 95.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.1 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010