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336.0 Aluminum vs. C10400 Copper

336.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C10400 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 336.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C10400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
120
Elongation at Break, % 0.5
2.3 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
43
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 250
160 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 320
230 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 300
77 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 570
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
32
Density, g/cm3 2.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.1 to 1.6
8.5 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 580
25 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 32
7.2 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 38
9.4 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
8.2 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.1 to 85.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
99.9 to 99.973
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.027 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.050