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336.0 Aluminum vs. C18100 Copper

336.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C18100 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 336.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C18100 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
120
Elongation at Break, % 0.5
8.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
47
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 250
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 320
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 300
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 570
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
80
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
31
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.1 to 1.6
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 580
900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 32
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 38
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.1 to 85.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
98.7 to 99.49
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.3
0.030 to 0.060
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5