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336.0 Aluminum vs. C94300 Bronze

336.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C94300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 336.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C94300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
87
Elongation at Break, % 0.5
9.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
32
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 320
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 300
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
150
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 570
820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
320
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
28
Density, g/cm3 2.8
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.1 to 1.6
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 580
77
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
5.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 32
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 38
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
7.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.1 to 85.8
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
67 to 72
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
23 to 27
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0