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354.0 Aluminum vs. AWS ERNiCrCoMo-1

354.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCrCoMo-1 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 354.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCrCoMo-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.4 to 3.0
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 380
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
75
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
350

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 39
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 44
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 89.4
0.8 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 0
10 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 1.6 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0
42.7 to 61.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 8.6 to 9.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5