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354.0 Aluminum vs. EN AC-21100 Aluminum

Both 354.0 aluminum and EN AC-21100 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 354.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-21100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.4 to 3.0
6.2 to 7.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 92 to 120
79 to 87
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 380
340 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 310
210 to 240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.6 to 9.8
19 to 21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 670
300 to 400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 39
31 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 44
36 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 89.4
93.4 to 95.7
Copper (Cu), % 1.6 to 2.0
4.2 to 5.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.19
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.55
Silicon (Si), % 8.6 to 9.4
0 to 0.18
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1