354.0 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-7
354.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 354.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-7.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 71 | |
| 120 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 2.4 to 3.0 | |
| 11 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 92 to 120 | |
| 530 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 27 | |
| 45 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 360 to 380 | |
| 1020 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 280 to 310 | |
| 900 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 530 | |
| 410 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 170 | |
| 300 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 600 | |
| 1700 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 550 | |
| 1650 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 900 | |
| 520 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 21 | |
| 9.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 9.5 | |
| 75 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 2.7 | |
| 5.1 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 7.8 | |
| 34 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
| 540 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 1070 | |
| 190 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 8.6 to 9.8 | |
| 110 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 540 to 670 | |
| 3460 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 15 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 52 | |
| 32 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 37 to 39 | |
| 56 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 42 to 44 | |
| 44 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 17 to 18 | |
| 66 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 87.3 to 89.4 | |
| 5.5 to 6.5 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 1.6 to 2.0 | |
| 0 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0090 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0.4 to 0.6 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 6.5 to 7.5 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 6.5 to 7.5 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 8.6 to 9.4 | |
| 0 |
| Tantalum (Ta), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 84.9 to 88 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 |