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355.0 Aluminum vs. 1070 Aluminum

Both 355.0 aluminum and 1070 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 355.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 1070 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
68
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 2.6
4.5 to 39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 70
22 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 240
48 to 79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 260
73 to 140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 190
17 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150 to 170
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38 to 43
61
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120 to 140
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7 to 5.9
4.8 to 21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 250
2.1 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 27
7.5 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 33
14 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60 to 69
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1 to 12
3.3 to 6.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 94.1
99.7 to 100
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.040
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.040
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.030