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355.0 Aluminum vs. 4047 Aluminum

Both 355.0 aluminum and 4047 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 355.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4047 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
72
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 2.6
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 70
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 240
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 260
120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 190
64

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150 to 170
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38 to 43
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120 to 140
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7 to 5.9
3.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 250
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 27
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 33
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60 to 69
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1 to 12
5.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 94.1
85.3 to 89
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
11 to 13
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15