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355.0 Aluminum vs. 4343 Aluminum

Both 355.0 aluminum and 4343 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 355.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4343 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 2.6
4.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 70
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 240
64
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 260
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 190
62

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150 to 170
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38 to 43
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120 to 140
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7 to 5.9
4.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 250
27
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 27
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 33
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60 to 69
77
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1 to 12
5.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 94.1
90.3 to 93.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
6.8 to 8.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15